{"id":2202,"date":"2014-01-10T23:29:17","date_gmt":"2014-01-10T23:29:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newton-le-willows.com\/?p=2202"},"modified":"2023-08-19T16:59:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-19T16:59:08","slug":"history-of-burtonwood-brewery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/?p=2202","title":{"rendered":"<span>History of Burtonwood Brewery<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On March 13th, <strong>1867<\/strong>, James and Jane Forshaw purchased the land on which the Burtonwood Brewery now stands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James had some brewing training while employed at the Bath Springs Brewery, Ormskirk, and probably chose the site because of its position mid-way between Warrington and St Helens, and also because there was an adequate supply of suitable water readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first brewery had a 14-barrel open-tired copper, two 12-barrel Fer-menting Vessels and a cellar capacity for 45 barrels. The trade was with Free Houses, farmers and private landowners, mainly in small AVi gallon casks known as \u2018Tommy Thumpers\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>THE FIRST PUBLIC HOUSES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1870 Richard Forshaw came to live with his aunt and uncle, following the death of his mother, and in <strong>1874<\/strong> they purchased their first freehold Public House, and had leases on eight other houses. They were then selling about 20 barrels a week at 30s a barrel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1880<\/strong> James died and the business was carried on by Richard and his aunt. They increased the number of houses owned by the Brewery, and in <strong>1884<\/strong> they were doing 40 barrels a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Richard took up farming in <strong>1885<\/strong> but in <strong>1890<\/strong> &#8211; helped by a small legacy from his father\u2014he purchased the Brewery from his aunt on the occasion of her second marriage, to the Rev. Wilson, vicar of Burtonwood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Richard married Alice Kershaw in <strong>1887<\/strong> and they were survived by four children &#8211; Tom, Mary, James and Richard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the miners&#8217; strike of <strong>1893<\/strong> there was much local depression, and Richard provided free bread, potatoes and beer for the miners\u2019 families.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1894<\/strong> William Singleton joined the company as a brewer and, except for short intervals, he and his son Harold were the Head Brewers of the company until Harold\u2019s death in <strong>1964<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-2203\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"411\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newton-le-willows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/burtonwood-brewery.jpg\" alt=\"Burtonwood Brewery: Brewing Began 1867\" class=\"wp-image-2203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/burtonwood-brewery.jpg 548w, https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/burtonwood-brewery-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/burtonwood-brewery-320x239.jpg 320w, https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/burtonwood-brewery-145x108.jpg 145w, https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/burtonwood-brewery-495x371.jpg 495w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Burtonwood Brewery: Brewing Began 1867<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>BOTTLING AWARD<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bottling commenced in <strong>1895<\/strong> and, in the following year, the company won the highest award at the Brewers Exhibition for its Bottled Stout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1898 Jane Wilson died\u2014by which time 60 barrels a week were being averaged.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1904<\/strong> the company started supplying Workingmen\u2019s Clubs in the local areas of St Helens, Haydock, Earlestown and Warrington &#8211; the foundation of the large Club trade enjoyed today\u2014and by <strong>1907<\/strong>, when Tom Forshaw started work in the Brewery, the trade was 200 barrels a week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By <strong>1912<\/strong>, Mary Forshaw was the Com-pany Secretary and had started driving for her father. This duty increased when he was injured in the Ditton rail crash during that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AFTER THE GREAT WAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James and Richard served in the army during World War I, as did John Gilchrist, whom Mary married in <strong>1919<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In that same year, the company\u2019s em-ployees first went to \u2018The National\u2019 &#8211; an outing which has continued until the present day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During and after the War, Richard Snr. and his elder son, Tom, continued to expand the business of the Brewery in Lancashire and Cheshire, while his younger son, Richard Dutton-Forshaw, founded the Burtonwood Engineering Company in <strong>1922<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After Richard Snr. died in <strong>1930<\/strong>, Tom Forshaw continued the expansion into North Wales, assisted by Richard Jack-son, who served the company for 40 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>EXPANSION AND DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1937<\/strong> the Brewery was substantially rebuilt, and by <strong>1939<\/strong> it owned 138 freehold and 96 leasehold houses. Despite the restrictions of World War II, the business continued to develop, and early in <strong>1945<\/strong>, 51 houses were acquired when the Caergwrle Brewery Company near Wrexham, North Wales, was purchased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>1946<\/strong> Commander R. I. Gilchrist\u2014 the son of Mary Gilchrist\u2014joined the company after war service in the Royal Navy, and in <strong>1949<\/strong> the company was re-named Burtonwood Brewery Co. (For- shaws) Ltd, following a reorganisation of the family holdings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To facilitate expansion, the Brewery became a public company in <strong>1964<\/strong> and continues under the direction of the For-shaw family, controlling 300 houses in Lancashire, Cheshire, Staffordshire and North Wales, in addition to a similar number of club trade<br>customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An auction by Messrs Thomas Winstanley and Sons at the Leigh Arms, Newton- le-Willows, in September <strong>1839<\/strong> offered for sale \u2018Valuable and extensive freehold estates and coal mines in the Burtonwood and surrounding area.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rent for one George Gleave in July <strong>1888<\/strong> for farm and land in Burtonwood&#8217; was \u00a3156 19s 4d. The &#8216;house, garden and cottage&#8217; cost him \u00a35 a year and the \u2018interest on buildings&#8217; \u00a39 14s 9d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>James Cooper had to pay 14s each September for the rent of pews in Burton-wood Chapel, records of <strong>1850<\/strong> show. And in <strong>1887<\/strong>, Richard Pennington was charged \u00a330 each September for \u2018shooting over the Burtonwood estate.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Text and images from a 1973 copy of the Burtonwood Brewery Top Hat Magazine, kindly donated by Neil McCarthy and transcribed by Steven Dowd for use on the newton-le-willows.com website.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On March 13th, 1867, James and Jane Forshaw purchased the land on which the Burtonwood Brewery now stands. James had some brewing training while employed at the Bath Springs Brewery, Ormskirk, and probably chose the site because of its position mid-way between Warrington and St Helens, and also because there was an adequate supply of suitable water readily available. The first brewery had a 14-barrel open-tired copper, two 12-barrel Fer-menting Vessels and a cellar capacity for 45 barrels. The trade was with Free Houses, farmers and private landowners, mainly in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,99],"tags":[91,123],"class_list":["post-2202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-hstory","category-burtonwood-history","tag-burtonwood","tag-burtonwood-brewery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2202"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3648,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2202\/revisions\/3648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newton-le-willows.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}